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Wood
Shake Roofing
A. ROOF DECK:
1. Roof deck may be spaced or solid
sheathing.
2. Fill in between existing spaced
sheathing boards is recommended but not required for class “A” roof
systems.
3. Shake installation may not be
applied directly over rigid insulation board.
4. Shakes may be installed over one
composition or wood shingle roof if the roof is in reasonable condition.
5. Shake recovers over shakes or
laminated composition shingles are not allowed.
B. UNDERLAYMENT / INTERLAYMENT:
1. All field felt shall be a
minimum 18” wide 30# felt interlayment installed to the desired shake
exposure, not to exceed a nominal 10” exposure. 102” exposure over
10 courses shall be accepted as maximum tolerance.
2. No additional underlayment is
required when roofing over existing composition or wood shingles.
3. All sheet metal valleys shall
have a 36” wide 30# felt underlayment.
4. Slopes less than 4/12 require
additional underlayment. The IRCC recommends a mineral surfaced cap
sheet.
5. Application of wood shakes on
slopes under 3/12 should be over an impermeable membrane where the
shakes are installed for aesthetic purposes only.
6. A class “A” shake
system requires a mineral surfaced cap sheet underlayment with class “B”
shakes.
C. FASTENERS:
1. Nails shall be EG type, box
nails, long enough to penetrate 3/4” into or through the sheathing
board.
2. Staples shall be galvanized
type, 7/16” crown minimum, long enough to penetrate 3/4” into or
through the sheathing board.
3. Shorter fasteners are
acceptable for use at overhangs and eaves to minimize penetration of the
visible underside.
4. Fasteners shall be located so
as to penetrate the underlying shake and be covered by the overlaying
shake. Two fasteners per shake are required.
D. STARTER COURSE:
1. Starter may be field shakes or
wood shingles.
2. Starter should be fastened in the
same manner as field shingles.
E. FIELD SHAKES:
1. No felt shall be exposed
between the open keyways.
2. Keyway spacing shall be 5/8”
maximum.
3. Shake keyways in alternate
courses shall offset 1 1/2” minimum.
4. Shakes shall have a minimum
width of 4”.
F. VALLEYS:
1. 28 gauge, 24” wide, W type
metal valley may be used. The shakes should overlap a minimum of 6” on
each flange.
2. Closed valleys may be installed over metal valley but is not
recommended.
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| Typical shingling to a
metal valley |
G. CHIMNEY FLASHING:
1. May be reused if in serviceable
condition. When roofing over an existing roof, the base flange and step
shingles should be lifted and installed into the new roof
2. If counter flashing is
replaced, it may be fastened to the chimney with concrete nails and
sealed with a good exterior caulk.
H. ROOF JACKS AND PLUMBING VENTS:
1. May be reused if in
serviceable condition. When roofing over an existing roof, flashings
should be lifted and installed with the new shingles.
2. Plumbing pipes may be sealed
to the flashing with flashing tape, rubber collar, or plastic cement.
3. Painting of flashing to blend
with the roofing is desirable but not required.
4. Exposed galvanized fasteners
on base flashing is acceptable.
I. MISCELLANEOUS FLASHINGS:
1. Edge metal is required to
cover exposed edges of plywood.
2. Edge metal is not required
but is desirable to cover exposed edges of the original roof when
overlaying an existing roof.
3. Painting of edge metal is not
required.
4. When flashing against a
vertical side wall:
a. New flashings may be
installed if feasible. If new flashings are installed on the
exterior of the wall, the flashing should be counter flashed with
wood or metal sealed to the wall with a good exterior caulk.
b. The old flashings may be
reused if in serviceable condition. The flashings should be lifted
and installed with the new shingles.
J. HIP AND RIDGE:
1. Ridge should be installed
with one galvanized nail on each side penetrating into the sheathing
at least 3/4”. Exposed nailing is acceptable.
2. Spacing of ridge shingles
shall match that of the field.
K. BUILDING DEPARTMENT
INSPECTIONS:
1. Pre-inspection of roof
overlays should be required.
2 In-progress inspections should
include spot checks of decking, plywood nailing, shingle application,
and flashing installation.
3. Final inspections should be
done from the ground if inspectors do not provide their own ladder.
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